Project References
Below is a list of technical reports and other references related to the underlying projects in Sandstorm’s stream and royalty portfolio. Sandstorm has not published these reports and is not responsible for the accuracy of such. Please refer to the project operators filings for full details.
Royalty Ounces and Reserves & Resources
Qualified PersonS
Keith Laskowski (MSc), Sandstorm’s Vice President, Geology is a Qualified Professional (#01221QP) of the Mining and Metallurgical Society of America and a Qualified Person as defined by Canadian National Instrument 43-101. He has reviewed and approved the technical information in this document.
A
Agi Dagi
NI-43-101 Technical Report: Feasibility Study on the Agi Dagi Project and Preliminary Economic Assessment on the Camyurt Project, Canakkale Province, Türkiye; February 22, 2017; Cormier, A. et al., JDS Energy & Mining Inc.
Altan Nar
NI-43-101 Technical Report: Altan Nar Gold Project Mineral Resource Technical Report, Bayankhongor Aimag, Southwest Mongolia; June 21, 2018; Clark, J. et al., RPMGlobal Asia Limited
ALTO PARANÁ
NI-43-101 Technical Report: Resource Estimate on Alto Parana Project, Alto Parana, Paraguay: August 11, 2017; Kuhn, M. et al., Minerals Advisory Group, LLC
ANGILAK
NI-43-101 Technical Report: Technical Report and Resource Update for the Angilak Property, Kivalliq Region, Nunavut, Canada; March 1, 2013; Dufresne, M. et al., APEX Geoscience Ltd.
ANTAMINA
Resources & Reserves Report; December 31, 2023; Glencore plc
AURIZONA
NI-43-101 Technical Report: Aurizona Gold Mine Expansion Pre-feasibility Study, Maranhão, Brazil; September 20, 2021; Zurowski, G. et al., AGP Mining Consultants Inc.
NI-43-101 Technical Report: Feasibility Study on the Aurizona Gold Mine Project, Maranhao, Brazil; July 10, 2017; Lincoln, N. et al., Lycopodium Minerals Canada Ltd.
NI-43-101 Technical Report: Pre-Feasibility Study on Aurizona Mine Project (Amended), Maranhao, Brazil; November 16, 2016; Evans, D. et al., Lycopodium Minerals Canada Ltd.
B
BARRY
NI-43-101 Technical Report: Gladiator and Moroy Deposits and the Bachelor Mine and Preliminary Economic Assessment on the Barry Deposit, Quebec, Canada; June 1, 2022; Bhundhoo, V. et al., SLR Consulting (Canada) Ltd.
BAYAN KHUNDII
NI-43-101 Technical Report: Bayan Khundii Gold Project Feasibility Study Update, Bayankhongor Province, Mongolia; August 15, 2023; Lawrence, J. et al, O2 Mining and Engineering Services
BLACK FOX
NI-43-101 Technical Report: Preliminary Economic Assessment of the Fox Complex, Ontario, Canada; January 26, 2022; Bagnell, W. et al., Wood Canada Limited
BLENDE
NI-43-101 Technical Report: Blende Project, Yukon, Canada; June 29, 2021; Bird, S. et al., Moose Mountain Technical Services
BLYVOOR
NI-43-101 Technical Report: Blyvoor Gold Mine, Gauteng, South Africa; March 1, 2021; Engelmann, U. et al., Minxcon (Pty) Ltd.
BONIKRO
Allied Gold Announces Preliminary 2023 Operating Results [News Release]; February 21, 2024; Allied Gold Corporation
NI-43-101 Technical Report: Bonikro Gold Project, Goh-Djiboua, Côte d’Ivoire; July 5, 2023; Earl, A. et al., Datamine Australia Pty Ltd. (Snowden Optiro)
BRACEMAC-MCLEOD
NI-43-101 Technical Report and Feasibility Study for the Bracemac-McLeod Project, Matagami Area, Quebec. GENIVAR report to Xstrata Zinc Canada; September 21, 2010; GENIVAR
C
CADILLAC BREAK
NI-43-101 Technical Report: Orenada Property, Province of Quebec, Canada; August 14, 2009; Beauregard, A. et al., Geologica Groupe-Conseil Inc.
CASERONES
Lundin Mining Corp. Annual Information Form for the year ended December 31, 2023 [AIF]; February 21, 2024; Lundin Mining Corp.
NI-43-101 Technical Report: Caserones Mining Operation, Atacama Region, Chile; December 31, 2022; Daigle, P. et al; AGP Mining Consultants Inc.
CERRO MORO
NI-43-101 Technical Report: Cerro Moro Gold-Silver Mine, Santa Cruz Province, Argentina; December 31,2021; de Souza Soares, E. et al; Yamana Gold Inc.
Pan American Silver Reports Mineral Reserves and Resources as at June 30, 2023 [News Release]; August 24, 2023; Pan American Silver Corp.
CHAPADA
NI-43-101 Technical Report: Chapada Mine, Goiás State, Brazil; June 30, 2019; Moore, C. et al., Roscoe Postle Associates Inc.
Lundin Mining Corp. Annual Information Form for the year ended December 31, 2023 [AIF]; February 21, 2024; Lundin Mining Corp.
COPPER MOUNTAIN
Hudbay Provides Annual Reserve and Resource Update and Production Outlook [News Release]; March 28, 2024; Hudbay Minerals Inc.
NI-43-101 Technical Report: Amended Resources and Reserves of the Copper Mountain Mine, Princeton, British Columbia; August 12, 2016; Holbek, P. et al., Copper Mountain Mining Corp.
CORANI
NI-43-101 Technical Report: Corani Project, Puno, Peru; December 17, 2019; Lane, G.S. et al., Ausenco Services Pty Ltd.
CORINGA
NI-43-101 Technical Report: Preliminary Economic Assessment for the Coringa Project, Pará State, North Central, Brazil; September 6, 2019; Gunesch, K. et al., Global Resource Engineering Ltd.
NI-43-101 Technical Report: Feasibility Study Coringa Gold Project, Brazil; September 8, 2017; Prenn, N. et al., MTD Project Management Professionals, Inc.
COSALÁ
Americas Gold and Silver Corporation Annual Information Form for the Financial Year Ended December 31, 2022 [AIF]; March 30, 2023; Americas Gold and Silver Corporation.
NI-43-101 Technical Report: The San Rafael Mine and Preliminary Feasibility Study on the EC120 Project, Sinaloa, Mexico; April 3, 2019; Dell, D. et al., Americas Silver Corporation.
D
DIAVIK
Rio Tinto plc Annual Report on Form 20-F 2021; February 25, 2022; Rio Tinto plc
NI-43-101 Technical Report: Diavik Diamond Mine, Northwest Territories, Canada; March 27, 2017; Yip, C.G. et al., Diavik Diamond Mines Inc.
DON NICOLAS
NI-43-101 Technical Report: Preliminary Economic Assessment of the Minera Don Nicolás Gold Project, Santa Cruz, Argentina; September 19, 2024; Rojas, O. et al., GeoEstima SpA
E
EMIGRANT
NI-43-101 Technical Report: 1.5% Production Royalty Held on the Emigrant Project, Elko County, Nevada, USA; September 10, 2012; Lewis, W. et al., Micon International Limited
F
FORRESTANIA
Activity Report for the Period Ending 31 March 2022 [News Release], April 29, 2022; Western Areas Ltd.
FRUTA DEL NORTE
Lundin Gold Announces Increase in Mineral Reserves to 5.50 Million Ounces [News Release]; March 27, 2024; Lundin Gold Inc.
NI-43-101 Technical Report: Fruta del Norte Mine, Ecuador; December 31, 2022; El-Rassi, D. et al., SLR Consulting Limited
G
GALENA
Americas Gold and Silver Corporation Annual Information Form for the Financial Year Ended December 31, 2022 [AIF]; March 30, 2023; Americas Gold and Silver Corporation
NI-43-101 Technical Report: The Galena Complex, Idaho, USA; December 23, 2016; Atkinson, J.R. et al., Americas Silver Corporation
GCWIHABA
NI-43-101 Technical Report: Mineral Resource Estimate for the Xaudum Iron Project (Block 1), Republic of Botswana; August 29, 2014; Baker, H. et al., SRK Consulting (UK) Limited
GLADIATOR
NI-43-101 Technical Report: Gladiator, Barry, and Moroy Deposits, and Bachelor Mine, Quebec, Canada; August 5, 2021; Wilson, V. et al., SLR Consulting (Canada) Ltd.
GOLD BAR (CABIN CREEK)
S-K 1300 Technical Report Summary: Feasibility Study for the Gold Bar Project, Eureka County, Nevada; March 4, 2022; M3 Engineering & Technology Corp., Gingerquill Consulting LLC, Independent Mining Consultants, Inc., Forte Dynamics, and McEwen Mining Inc.
GREENSTONE
NI-43-101 Technical Report: Greenstone Gold Mine, Ontario, Canada; June 30, 2024; Dorval, A. et al.; G Mining Services Inc.
Greenstone Mine Site Tour [Presentation]; October 17, 2024; Equinox Gold Corp.
GUALCAMAYO
Mineros S.A. Annual Information Form for the year ended December 31, 2022 [AIF]; March 30, 2023; Mineros S.A.
NI-43-101 Technical Report: Gualcamayo Project, San Juan and Rioja Provinces, Argentina; June 30, 2021; Horan, S. et al., SLR Consulting (Canada) Ltd.
GUM CREEK
Compelling Gum Creek Scoping Study [News Release]; March 20, 2024; Horizon Gold Limited
19% Increase in Resources at Gum Creek Gold Project [News Release]; May 15, 2023; Horizon Gold Limited
H
HERUGA
NI-43-101 Technical Report: Entrée/Oyu Tolgoi Joint Venture Project, Mongolia; October 8, 2021; Hanson, K. et al., Wood Canada Limited
HM CLAIM
NI-43-101 Technical Report: Macassa Property, Ontario, Canada; December 31, 2018; Harvey, M.P. et al., Kirkland Lake Gold Ltd.
HOD MADEN
NI-43-101 Technical Report: Feasibility Study for the Hod Maden Project, Artvin Province, Türkiye; February 28, 2021; Allen, P. et al., GR Engineering Services Limited
HORNE 5
NI-43-101 Technical Report: Feasibility Study for Horne 5 Gold Project, Quebec, Canada; March 18, 2021; Hardie, C. et al., BBA Inc.
HOUNDÉ
Endeavour Reports Strong FY-2023 Results [News Release]; March 27, 2024; Endeavour Mining plc
NI-43-101 Technical Report: Houndé Gold Mine, Republic of Burkina Faso; December 31, 2019; Ramazan, S. et al., Endeavour Mining plc
HUGO NORTH EXTENSION
NI-43-101 Technical Report: Entrée/Oyu Tolgoi Joint Venture Project, Mongolia; October 8, 2021; Hanson, K. et al., Wood Canada Limited
I
IVRINDI
Scoping Study of the Karadere Gold Project, Burhaniye, Türkiye; July 29, 2015; Defilippi, C. et al., Kappes, Cassiday & Associates and DAMA Engineering Co.
K
KARMA
NI-43-101 Technical Report: Updated Feasibility Study (GGI, GGII, Kao, Rambo & Nami Deposits) and a Preliminary Economic Assessment (North Kao Deposit) for the Karma Gold Project, Burkina Faso, West Africa; August 10, 2014; Puritch, E. et al., P&E Mining Consultants Inc.
Endeavour Mining plc Annual Information Form for the Financial Year Ended December 31, 2020 [AIF]; March 31, 2021; Endeavour Mining plc
KENO HILL
NI-43-101 Technical Report: Prefeasibility Study of the Keno Hill Silver District Project, Yukon Territory, Canada: March 28, 2019; Churcher, A. et al., Mining Plus Canada Consulting Limited
KIRAZLI
NI-43-101 Technical Report: Feasibility Study on the Kirazli Project, Canakkale Province, Türkiye; February 15, 2017; Cormier, A. et al., JDS Energy & Mining Inc.
L
LAS CALANDRIAS
NI-43-101 Technical Report: Las Calandrias Project, Santa Cruz Province, Argentina; February 17, 2021; Daigle, P. et al., AGP Mining Consultants Inc.
LOBO-MARTE
Kinross Gold Corporation Annual Information Form for the year ended December 31, 2021 [AIF]; March 31, 2022; Kinross Gold Corporation
LONG LAKE
NI-43-101 Technical Report: Long Lake Project, Newfoundland, Canada; March 13, 2012; Keller, G.D. et al., SRK Consulting (Canada) Inc.
M
MARA
Investor Day [Presentation], April 5, 2022, Yamana Gold Inc.
Independent Engineering Review of the Agua Rica Project; December 9, 2014; Kehmeier, R. et al., RungePincockMinarco
MEL
NI-43-101 Technical Report: Mel Zinc-Lead-Barite Property, Watson Lake Mining District Southeast Yukon: March 20, 2017; King, H. et al., H. Leo King & Associates Inc. and Giroux Consultants Ltd.
MERCEDES
NI-43-101 Technical Report: Mercedes Gold-Silver Mine, Sonora, Mexico; December 31, 2021; Hardie, C. et al., BBA Engineering Inc.
MONTAGNE D’OR
NI-43-101 Technical Report: Bankable Feasibility Study Montagne d’Or Project, French Guiana; March 6, 2017; Stryhas, B. et al., SRK Consulting (U.S.), Inc.
MOROY
NI-43-101 Technical Report: Gladiator, Barry, and Moroy Deposits, and Bachelor Mine, Quebec, Canada; August 5, 2021; Wilson, V. et al., SLR Consulting (Canada) Ltd.
MOSS
NI-43-101 Technical Report: Mineral Resource, Mineral Reserve, and Mine Plan for the Moss Mine, Arizona, USA; July 1, 2021; Richey, J.R. et al., Independent Mining Consultants Inc.
MT. HAMILTON
NI-43-101 Technical Report: Feasibility Study Mt. Hamilton Gold and Silver Project Centennial Deposit and Seligman Deposit, White Pine County, Nevada; August 14, 2014; SRK Consulting (U.S.), Inc.
MWS
Harmony Gold Mining Company Ltd. FY22 Operational Review and FY23 Guidance; August 30, 2022; Harmony Gold Mining Company Ltd.
NI-43-101 Technical Report: Mine Waste Solutions Tailings Recovery Project, North West Province, South Africa; January 1, 2010; Muller, C. et al., Minxcon
N
NORTH TELFER
Minyari Dome Project Gold Resource Increases 250% to 1.8 Million Oz of Gold [News Release], May 2, 2022; Antipa Minerals Limited
Strong Minyari Dome Scoping Study Outcomes [News Release]; August 31, 2022; Antipa Minerals Limited
NORTH TIMMINS
NI-43-101 Technical Report: Prefeasibility Study Bradshaw Gold Deposit, Timmins, Ontario; September 15, 2016; Stantec – Mining
O
OMAI
NI 43-101 Technical Report: Updated Mineral Resource Estimate and Preliminary Economic Assessment of the Omai Gold Property, Potaro Mining District No. 2, Guyana; February 8, 2024; Bradfield, A. et al., P&E Mining Consultants Inc.
Omai Gold Increases Indicated Mineral Resources to 2.0 Million Oz Au and Inferred Mineral Resources to 2.3 Million Oz Au with Expansion of Wenot Deposit [News Release]; February 8, 2024; Omai Gold Mines Corp.
P
PICKLE CROW
High-Grade Inferred Gold Resource Grows to 2.8 Moz at 7.2 g/t [News Release], May 4, 2023; Auteco Minerals Ltd.
PLATREEF
NI-43-101 Technical Report: Platreef 2022 Feasibility Study, Limpopo, South Africa; February 28, 2022; Peters, B. et al., OreWin Pty Ltd.
POINT LEAMINGTON
NI-43-101 Technical Report: Point Leamington Project, Newfoundland, Canada; August 20, 2021; Stone, W. et al., P&E Mining Consultants Inc.
PONY CREEK
NI-43-101 Technical Report: Maiden Mineral Resource Estimate, Pony Creek Property, Elko County, Nevada; February 24, 2022; Dufresne, M.B. et al., APEX Geoscience Ltd.
R
RDM
NI-43-101 Technical Report: Riacho dos Machados Gold Mine, Minas Gerais, Brazil; December 31, 2020; Araújo, F.M. et al., Equinox Gold Corp.
RED RABBIT (TAVSAN)
Zenit Mining Operations Western Türkiye: Resource and Reserves Update [News Release]; March 26, 2024; Ariana Resources PLC
Excellent Results From Tavsan Scoping Study [News Release]; November 10, 2016; Ariana Resources plc
RELIEF CANYON
NI-43-101 Technical Report: Feasibility Study for the Relief Canyon Project, Pershing County, Nevada, USA: May 24, 2018; Tietz, P. et al
ROBERTSON (CORTEZ COMPLEX)
Value Today, Growth Tomorrow [Presentation]; September 2023; Barrick Gold Corporation
NI-43-101 Technical Report: Cortez Complex, Nevada, USA; December 31, 2021; Fiddes, C. et al., Nevada Gold Mines LLC
RUDDOCK CREEK
Imperial Metals Corporation Annual Information Form For the fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2012 [AIF]; March 27, 2013; Imperial Metals Corporation
S
SAN FRANCISCO
NI-43-101 Technical Report: Pre-Feasibility Study for the San Francisco Gold Project, Sonora, Mexico: August 28, 2020; Lewis, W. et al.
SANTA ELENA
First Majestic Announces 2023 Mineral Reserve and Mineral Resource Estimates [News Release]; April 1, 2024; First Majestic Silver Corp.
NI-43-101 Technical Report: Santa Elena Silver/Gold Mine, Sonora, Mexico; June 30, 2021; Mendoza Reyes, R. et al., First Majestic Silver Corp.
SOSSEGO
Vale S.A. Annual Report on Form 20-F 2023; April 19, 2024; Vale S.A.
SOUTH ARTURO
NI-43-101 Technical Report: Preliminary Feasibility Study for the South Arturo Mine, Nevada, USA; December 1, 2020; Odell, D. et al., Practical Mining LLC
SOUTH TALLY
NI-43-101 Technical Report: South Tally Property – Lemarchant Deposit, Newfoundland, Canada; September 20, 2018; Cullen, M. et al., Mercator Geological Services Limited
T
THUNDER CREEK & 144 zONE
NI-43-101 Technical Report: Timmins West Mine, Ontario, Canada; June 30, 2021; Lachappelle, E. et al., Pan American Silver Corp.
Pan American Silver Corp. Annual Information Form for the year ended December 31, 2021 [AIF]; February 23, 2022; Pan American Silver Corp.
TRIANGLE ZONE
NI-43-101 Technical Report: Lamaque Project, Quebec, Canada; December 31, 2021; Simoneau, J. et al., Eldorado Gold Corporation; Murphy, M., Stantec Consulting Ltd.
TROILUS
NI-43-101 Technical Report: Feasibility Study for the Troilus Gold-Copper Project, Quebec, Canada; May 14, 2024; Daigle, P.J., AGP Mining Consultants Inc.
TSACHA (TOMMY VEIN)
NI-43-101 Technical Report: 3Ts Gold Project, British Columbia, Canada; August 18, 2022; Armitage, A. et al, SGS Canada Inc.
TULKS SOUTH
NI-43-101 Technical Report: Tulks South Property, Newfoundland, Canada; August 1, 2007; De Mark, P. et al., Snowden Mining Industry Consultants Inc.
W
WHISTLER
NI-43-101 Technical Report: Whistler Project, Alaska, USA; September 22, 2022; Bird, S. et al., Moose Mountain Technical Services
WOODLAWN
Production Restart Study on Woodlawn Copper-Zinc Mine [News Release]; April 3, 2024; Develop Global Limited
Y
YUSUFELI
NI-43-101 Technical Report: Preliminary Economic Assessment on the Tac and Corak Deposits, Yusufeli Property, Artvin Province, Türkiye; June 14, 2011; Barnett, W. et al., SRK Consulting (Canada) Inc.